ارزیابی منظر صوتی منطقه 2 کلانشهر تبریز با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون خطی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

توسعه فن آوری و پیشرفت علم و تکنولوژی شهرهای بزرگ و صنعتی، با تخریب محیط زیست و آلودگی های مختلف در جوامع بشری همراه بوده است. یکی از بارزترین آلودگی ها، آلودگی صوتی است که موجب بروز بیماری های مختص اعصاب و روان می شود. در این مقاله با هدف ارزیابی آلودگی صوتی و تأثیر متغیرهای اجتماعی، کالبدی و محیطی در محیط زیست شهری به ارزیابی منظر صوتی در ساعات پیک فعالیت منطقه 2 کلانشهر تبریز پرداخته شده است. از لحاظ روش تحقیق، این مقاله ترکیبی از روش‌های توصیفی - تحلیلی، اسنادی و پیمایشی می‌باشد. ابتدا، منطقه2 براساس روش شبکه استاندارد ۱۹۹۶ISO، به مربعاتی در ابعاد 200×200 متر تقسیم شد و در مرکز هر مربع به عنوان ایستگاه برداشت صوتی با دستگاه دسی بل سنج (صوت سنج دیجیتال بنتک مدل GM1357) میزان تراز معادل صوت (Leq) با سطح فشار صوتی شبکه A با سرعت پاسخ Fast به مدت 3 دقیقه، در دو بازه زمانی صبح (8 تا 11) و بازه زمانی عصر (19 تا 22) در ماه های تیر تا آذر سال 1400 اندازه گیری شد. نقشه های هر یک از متغیرهای وابسته و مستقل در محیط نرم افزار GIS ترسیم شد و با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون گیری خطی چندگانه در نرم افزار SPSS مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد که منطقه2 در بازه زمانی عصر آلودگی صوتی بیشتری نسبت به بازه زمانی صبح دارد. در پایان راهکارهایی در جهت کاهش آلودگی صوتی منطقه پیشنهاد شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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