خاکپور، ب.، رفیعی، ه.، صالحی فرد، م. و توانگر، م. 1389. بررسی عملکرد مدیریت شهری در گسترش فضاهای سبز عمومی (پارکها) با استفاده از روش تاپسیس (مطالعه موردی: شهر مشهد).
جغرافیا و توسعه ناحیهای، 14: 1-28،
https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/955800.
شفیعا، مهدی؛ رضوانی، علیرضا؛ طبسی، محسن و ملک الساداتی، سید سعید (1401). مقایسه تاثیر ویژگیهای متفاوت دو اثر معماری تجاری بزرگمقیاس بر ایجاد رونق اقتصادی در منطقه 9 شهر مشهد.
تحقیقات جغرافیایی، 37(2)، 221-230.
https://georesearch.ir/article-1-1276-en.html
شهرداری مشهد (1400). آمارنامه سالانه شهر مشهد. معاونت برنامهریزی و توسعه پایدار شهری.
Amoushahi, S., Salmanmahiny, A., Moradi, H., Mikaeili Tabrizi, A., Galán, C. (2023). An Analysis of the Importance ofSustainable Urban Development Indicators in Iran and its Comparison With Global Indicators. Town and Country Planning.15 (1), 53-71.
http://doi.org/10.22059/jtcp.2022.348227.670348 [In Persian]
Arab, N., Salmanmahiny, A., Mikaeili Tabrizi, A. R., Houet, T. (2022). 'Investigation and analysis of land use dynamics and its impact on urban Heat islands(Case study: Mashhad)', Journal of Natural Environment, 75(3), pp. 384-398.
https://doi.org/10.22059/jne.2022.336599.2365 [In Persian]
Arifwidodo, S.D., & Chandrasiri, O. (2020). Association between park characteristics and park-based physical activity using systematic observation: insights from Bangkok, Thailand.
Sustainability, 12(6): 25-59,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ SU12062559.
Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Mowen, A. J., & Cohen, D. A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: A conceptual model.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2S2), 159–168.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024.
Chen, C., Luo, W., Li, H., Zhang, D., Kang, N., Yang, X., & Xia, Y. (2020). Impact of Perception of Green Space for Health Promotion on Willingness to Use Parks and Actual Use among Young Urban Residents.
Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15): 5560,
https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH17155560.
Cohen, D.A., McKenzie, T.L., Sehgal, A., Williamson, S., Golinelli, D. & Lurie, N. (2007). Contribution of public parks to physical activity
. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3):509-514.
https://doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2005.072447.
Cox, D., Shanahan, D., Hudson, H., Fuller, R., Anderson, K., Hancock, S., & Gaston, K. (2017). Doses of Nearby Nature Simultaneously Associated with Multiple Health Benefits.
International Journal Environmental Research Public Health. 14, 172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020172.
Dadvand, P., Bartoll, X., Basagaña, X., Dalmau-Bueno, A., Martinez, D., Ambros, A., Cirach, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Gascon, M., Borrell, C., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J. (2016). Green spaces and general health: Roles of mental health status, social support, and physical activity. Environmental International journal. 91, 161–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.029 .
Elhami Rad, Azam; Alireza Mikaeili Tabrizi *; Seyed Mehdi Amininasab; Hamid Reza Kamyab. 2025. “The effect of recreational activities on flock size and behaviors of the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)”. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
Volume 284, March 2025, 106557
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106557
Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: Using public space (Updated edition). Island Press.
Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. J. (2002). The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity.
Social Science & Medicine, 54(12):1793-1812.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00150-2.
Hemami, M., Zaeri Amirani, A. (2012). Influence if Urban Park Size and Shape on Bird species Richness: Case study of Isfahan City, Journal of Environmental Studies, 37(3), 55. magiran.com/p941118. [In Persian]
James, P., Banay, R.F., Hart, J.E., & Laden, F. (2015). A review of the health benefits of greenness. Current Epidemiology Report, 2, 131–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40471-015-0043-7.
Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S. & Haase, D. (2015). Human– environment interactions in urban green spaces—A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research.
Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 60: 59–75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2014. 08.007.
Kardani-Yazd, N., Kardani-Yazd, N., & Mansouri Daneshvar, M. R. (2019). Strategic spatial analysis of urban greenbelt plans in Mashhad city, Iran.
Environmental Systems Research, 8(30). DOI:
10.1186/s40068-019-0158-9.
Khakpoor, B. , Rafiei, H. , Salehi Fard, M. and Tavangar, M. (2010). Study of Urban Management Performance in Public Green Spaces (Parks) Using TOPSIS Method: A Case Study on Mashhad. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 8(1), -. doi:
https://doi.org/10.22067/geography.v8i14.8988 . [In Persian]
McCormak, G.R., Rock, M., Toohey, A.M., & Hignell, D. (2010). Characteristics of urban parks associated with park use and physical activity: A review of qualitative research.
Heaith Place, 16: 712-726,
https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.healthplace.2010.03.003.
Mohammadi Birang., M. & Azar, A. (2019). Analyzing Women's Sense of Security in Public Spaces with Emphasis on Urban Parks, Case Study: Tabriz. Journal of Urban Ecology Researches, 10(20), 27-40. https://grup.journals. pnu.ac.ir/article_7076.html. [In Persian]
Motlaq, M. A., & Abbaszadeh, G. (2012). The physical development of Mashhad city and its environmental impacts.
Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 3(1), 79 - 91. https://
doi.org/10.1177/097542531200300105.
Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Khreis, H., Triguero-Mas, M., Gascon, M., & Dadvand, P. (2017). Fifty shades of green: Pathway to healthy urban living.
Epidemiology, 28, 63–71.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ eDe.0000000000000549.
Rahmati, L., & Hanaei, T. (2024). Comparative analysis of key factors influencing urban green space in Mashhad, Iran (1988–2018). Environmental Systems Research, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.1186/ s40068-024-00346-7.
Schipperijn, J., Cerin, E., Adams, M.A., Reis, R., Smith, G., Cain, K., Christainsen, L.B., Van Dyck, D., Gidlow, C., Frank, L.d., Mitas, J., Pratt, M., Salvo, D., Schofield, G., & Sallis, J.F. (2017). Access to parks and phisycal activity: An eight country comparison.
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27: 253-263,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.08.010.
Schipperijn, J., Stigsdotter, U. K., Randrup, T. B., & Bølling, M. (2010). Influences on the use of urban green space – A case study in Odense, Denmark.
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9(1), 25–32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.10.002.
Shafia M, Rezvani A, Tabasi M, Ma-lek Sadati S S. (2022). Comparing the Eff-ect of Different Features of Two Commercial Large-Scale Buildings on Economic Prosperity in Dist-rict 9 of Mashhad. Geographical Researches. 2022;37(2):221-230.
DOI: 10.29252/geores.37.2.221 . [In Persian]
Soltanifard, H., & Jafari, E. (2019). A conceptual framework to assess ecological quality of urban green space: A case study in Mashhad city, Iran. Environment.
Development and Sustainability, 21(4), 1781–1808.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0103-5.
Tinsley, H.E.A., Tinsley, D.J.
& Croskeys, C.E. (2002). Park usage, social milieu, and psychosocial benefits of park use reported by older urban park users from four ethnic groups.
Leisure Sciences, 24(2):199-218,
https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400252900158.
Vujcic, M., Tomicevic-Dubljevic, J., Zivojinovic, I., & Toskovic, O. (2018). Connection between urban green areas and visitors’ physical and mental well-being.
Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, (in press).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.028.
Whyte, W. H. 1980. The social life of small urban spaces. Project for Public Spaces.
Zhang, B., Xie, G-d., Li, N., & Wang, S. (2015). Effect of urban green space changes on the role of rainwater runoff reduction in Beijing,
China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 140, 8–16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.03.014.
)