ارزیابی کیفیت آب رودخانه گاماسیاب با استفاده از شاخص‌های WAWQI و NPI

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ملایر

2 استاد گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشگاه ملایر

3 دانشکده منابع طبیعی، گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ایران

4 گروه فیزیک حالت جامد، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

چکیده

رودخانه گاماسیاب به‌عنوان یکی از بزرگترین منابع تامین آب جهت شرب، کشاورزی و صنعت در استان کرمانشاه می‌باشد. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی کیفیت آب رودخانه گاماسیاب با استفاده از شاخص‌های مختلف و طبقه‌بندی کیفی آن برای مصارف شرب، کشاورزی و صنعت می‌باشد؛ لذا بدین منظور در سال 1398 از 15 ایستگاه در طول رودخانه گاماسیاب در دو فصل بهار و تابستان در سه تکرار، نمونه‌برداری انجام شد. پارامتر‌های مختلف نیترات، سولفات، فسفات، پتاسیم، سدیم، هدایت الکتریکی، PH و کل جامدات محلول بر اساس روش‌های استاندارد اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج حاصل از شاخص WQI با استفاده از استاندارد جهانی WHO در فصل بهار 9/16 و در فصل تابستان 3/16 محاسبه شد که آب رودخانه گاماسیاب از لحاظ کیفیت آب آشامیدنی در طبقه عالی قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده از شاخص WAWQI نشان داد که در فصل بهار مقدار این شاخص 29/21 و در تابستان 09/27 می باشد که به ترتیب آب رودخانه از لحاظ شرب، آبیاری و صنعت در طبقه عالی و خوب قرار دارد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از بررسی شاخص NPI در فصل بهار با مقدار 91/0- و در فصل تابستان با مقدار عددی 9/0- آب رودخانه گاماسیاب در طبقه پاک و بدون آلودگی از نظر نیترات قرار دارد. نتایج حاصل از طبقه‌بندی ویلکاکس برای هدایت الکتریکی در ایستگاه‌های مختلف نشان داد که در فصل بهار و تابستان در تمامی ایستگاه‌ها، شوری آب متوسط و کیفیت آن خوب است درنتیجه آبیاری گیاهان قابل تحمل به نمک معمولاً بدون کنترل شوری بلامانع می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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