This journal adheres to the highest standards of scientific honesty and research ethics. All submitted articles must be the original works of the authors and must not contain any form of plagiarism.

Plagiarism is defined as copying, unauthorized use, or close imitation of another author's words, ideas, data, or findings without proper citation or acknowledgment.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their articles do not include text, figures, tables, or any other material from previously published works without explicit permission and proper citation. Articles found to contain plagiarism, including direct copying, significant overlap, or inappropriate paraphrasing, will be immediately rejected.

To ensure transparency and adherence to ethical principles, every submitted manuscript undergoes screening with trusted plagiarism detection tools. This journal strictly follows internationally recognized publication ethics standards, including the guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

By submitting an article, authors confirm that the submitted work is original, has not been previously published, and is not under consideration by any other journal. Any violation of these policies may result in rejection, retraction of the article, sanctions against the authors, and notification of their affiliated institutions.

The full responsibility for ensuring that their work is free from plagiarism at every stage of the publication process lies entirely with the authors.