Application of Ecosystem Services in Life Cycle Assessment Using TES_LCA. Case Study: Faraz Firoozkooh Cement Factory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The development of the country in recent decades has been largely without sufficient consideration for environmental considerations and has brought irreparable damage to its nature.The development of the country in recent decades has been largely without sufficient consideration for environmental considerations and has brought irreparable damage to its nature.
In the past decades, the efficiency and performance of systems, cost-effectiveness and social issues have been the most important parameters in choosing the best option. But as time goes on and environmental consequences such as global warming, air pollution, acid rain, surface and groundwater pollution, soil erosion and desertification, depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources and endangering human health are taken into account. Environmental issues have increased.
Cement is one of the important industries in the country that, while producing consumable cement, attracts a large number of young people. Due to the dust particles the plant leaves during cement production, it causes air pollution, the gradual disappearance of vegetation and wildlife. Come back.
Concerns over the impact of human-made carbon dioxide emissions on global warming have been raised today. The cement industry is the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the industry. Cement is an important source for planning to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Cement production in addition to producing carbon dioxide also releases millions of tons of cement kiln dust, causing respiratory distress.
The cement factory has several stages of production with different technologies that produce the product, ie cement of different quality and different types. The production of this kind of material needed for construction and many other works such as construction and ... Pollutions such as air pollution by gases such as SO2, NO, VOC, CO, CO2 and soil pollution and water pollution are caused by water consumption in this industry. Cement consumption in countries can be considered as an indicator of their preference. However, depending on the climate of each country. , The type of cement usage and other essentials. In our country over the past few years the need for this Important engineering material has increased and this has led to the establishment of numerous factories throughout the country.
Greenhouse gases are emitted from a wide range of industrial activities. The main sources of emissions are those industrial processes in which materials are converted physically or chemically. For example, the long furnace process in the iron and steel industry, Production of ammonia and other chemicals using fossil fuels as raw materials and cement industries are among the industrial processes that emit significant amounts of CO2. During these processes, various greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are released.
The largest source of CO2 emission in the industry after the energy sector are cement plants. The cement production process directly and indirectly produces carbon dioxide gas. Indirect generation due to the energy consumed for cement production and direct production. The chemical process is called calcite. Thus, the limestone process with the molecular composition of CaCO3 is heated to lime with the molecular composition of CaO and CO2 is released. In Iran, 60.6% of the carbon dioxide produced in the cement industry goes back to this process.

In the past decades, the efficiency and performance of systems, cost-effectiveness and social issues have been the most important parameters in choosing the best option. But as time goes on and environmental consequences such as global warming, air pollution, acid rain, surface and groundwater pollution, soil erosion and desertification, depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources and endangering human health are taken into account. Environmental issues have increased.
Cement is one of the important industries in the country that, while producing consumable cement, attracts a large number of young people. Due to the dust particles the plant leaves during cement production, it causes air pollution, the gradual disappearance of vegetation and wildlife. Come back.
Concerns over the impact of human-made carbon dioxide emissions on global warming have been raised today. The cement industry is the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the industry. Cement is an important source for planning to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Cement production in addition to producing carbon dioxide also releases millions of tons of cement kiln dust, causing respiratory distress.
The cement factory has several stages of production with different technologies that produce the product, ie cement of different quality and different types. The production of this kind of material needed for construction and many other works such as construction and ... Pollutions such as air pollution by gases such as SO2, NO, VOC, CO, CO2 and soil pollution and water pollution are caused by water consumption in this industry. Cement consumption in countries can be considered as an indicator of their preference. However, depending on the climate of each country. , The type of cement usage and other essentials. In our country over the past few years the need for this Important engineering material has increased and this has led to the establishment of numerous factories throughout the country.
Greenhouse gases are emitted from a wide range of industrial activities. The main sources of emissions are those industrial processes in which materials are converted physically or chemically. For example, the long furnace process in the iron and steel industry, Production of ammonia and other chemicals using fossil fuels as raw materials and cement industries are among the industrial processes that emit significant amounts of CO2. During these processes, various greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are released.
The largest source of CO2 emission in the industry after the energy sector are cement plants. The cement production process directly and indirectly produces carbon dioxide gas. Indirect generation due to the energy consumed for cement production and direct production. The chemical process is called calcite. Thus, the limestone process with the molecular composition of CaCO3 is heated to lime with the molecular composition of CaO and CO2 is released. In Iran, 60.6% of the carbon dioxide produced in the cement industry goes back to this process.

Keywords