Keyword Index

A

  • AI-based resource efficiency The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Sustainability with an Emphasis on Construction Waste Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 351-369]
  • Analytic Hierarchy Process The Effects of Climate and Vegetation Changes on Bird Diversity and Abundance in the Gandoman International Wetland, and Ranking the Wetland's Threatening Factors [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 431-452]
  • Aradkooh Estimation and Modeling of Emission of Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Monoxide in Urban Landfill (Case Study: Aradkooh Landfill, Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-188]
  • Artificial Intelligence The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Sustainability with an Emphasis on Construction Waste Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 351-369]

B

  • Bi- level optimization Optimal Carbon Pricing Considering Human Health Benefits from the Reduction in Air Pollutant Emissions in Urban Energy Systems [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 231-253]
  • Biogas Estimation and Modeling of Emission of Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Monoxide in Urban Landfill (Case Study: Aradkooh Landfill, Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-188]
  • Biological Sludge Nutrient Recovery from Urban Municipal Sewage Sludge: Production of a Liquid Fertilizer and Investigation of its Physicochemical and Biological Properties [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 335-350]
  • Biological sustainability Morphological Trade-offs in Urban Microclimates: A Challenge for Achieving Sustainable Environmental Comfort [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 473-492]
  • Brick facade Assessment of the Environmental Pollution Impacts of Brick and Composite Facades (Case Study: A Residential Building in Tabriz City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 393-410]

C

  • Carbon Storage and Sequestration Evaluation of Carbon Storage and Sequestration Ecosystem Services of of Urban Green Infrastructures in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study of the Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 313-334]
  • Carcinogenic Risk Analysis of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Effects of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of the Eslamshahr Region [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
  • Central courtyard pattern Investigating the Impact of Different Patterns of Residential Block Placement on Improving Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 493-510]
  • Co- benefit Optimal Carbon Pricing Considering Human Health Benefits from the Reduction in Air Pollutant Emissions in Urban Energy Systems [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 231-253]
  • Cold and dry climate Evaluation of the Impact of Urban Form on Urban Heat Islands: A Comparative Study of Residential Areas of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-119]
  • Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-210]
  • Composite façade Assessment of the Environmental Pollution Impacts of Brick and Composite Facades (Case Study: A Residential Building in Tabriz City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 393-410]
  • Comprehensive optimization Morphological Trade-offs in Urban Microclimates: A Challenge for Achieving Sustainable Environmental Comfort [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 473-492]

D

  • Depth (CTD) Device Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-210]
  • Drought The Effects of Climate and Vegetation Changes on Bird Diversity and Abundance in the Gandoman International Wetland, and Ranking the Wetland's Threatening Factors [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 431-452]
  • Dual nature Morphological Trade-offs in Urban Microclimates: A Challenge for Achieving Sustainable Environmental Comfort [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 473-492]

E

  • Ecolizer Assessment of the Environmental Pollution Impacts of Brick and Composite Facades (Case Study: A Residential Building in Tabriz City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 393-410]
  • Ecological Balance Quantitative Revelation of Regime Shifts in the Social-Ecological System of Zayandeh-Rud: Application of the Ball in the Basin Metaphor [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-95]
  • Ecological networks Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecological Sources Identified Using the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) Method and Ecosystem Services Assessment in the Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 411-430]
  • Ecological sources Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecological Sources Identified Using the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) Method and Ecosystem Services Assessment in the Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 411-430]
  • Economic valuation Spatial Economic Valuation of Multiple Ecosystem Services in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-144]
  • Ecosystem Service Evaluation of Carbon Storage and Sequestration Ecosystem Services of of Urban Green Infrastructures in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study of the Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 313-334]
  • Ecosystem services Spatial Economic Valuation of Multiple Ecosystem Services in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-144]
  • Ecosystem services Application of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Model to Assess the Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield Ecosystem Service (Case Study: Lavasanat District, Tehran Province) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-292]
  • Ecosystem services Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecological Sources Identified Using the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) Method and Ecosystem Services Assessment in the Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 411-430]
  • Electrochemical technology Enhancing the Removal Efficiency of Organic Load, Phosphorus, and Ammonia in the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Wastewater Treatment by Employing Electrochemical Technology [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Energy consumption The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Sustainability with an Emphasis on Construction Waste Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 351-369]
  • ENVI-met Evaluation of the Impact of Urban Form on Urban Heat Islands: A Comparative Study of Residential Areas of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-119]
  • Environmental Sustainability The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Sustainability with an Emphasis on Construction Waste Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 351-369]
  • Eslamshahr Risk Analysis of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Effects of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of the Eslamshahr Region [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
  • Externality Optimal Carbon Pricing Considering Human Health Benefits from the Reduction in Air Pollutant Emissions in Urban Energy Systems [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 231-253]

F

  • Flood The Social Resilience of Rural Communities in the Western Region of Lake Zaribar in Response to Flooding (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-230]

G

  • GHG emission penalty Optimal Carbon Pricing Considering Human Health Benefits from the Reduction in Air Pollutant Emissions in Urban Energy Systems [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 231-253]
  • Green space A Framework for Assessing and Promoting the Sustainability of Urban Green Infrastructures (Case Study: Mardom Park, Hamadan, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-312]

H

  • Hamoun water Changes in the Area of the Hamoun Wetlands and Their Role in Dust Storm Occurrences in the Sistan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-472]
  • Heat transfer corridor Construction of Urban Heat Island Network Based on Morphological Network Analysis and Graph Theory [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-40]
  • Heavy metals Assessment of Potential Health Risks Caused by Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice Crops of Ramhormoz Farms, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-73]
  • Heavy metals Risk Analysis of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Effects of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of the Eslamshahr Region [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]
  • Hyrcanian forest Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Ecological Sources Identified Using the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) Method and Ecosystem Services Assessment in the Hyrcanian Forests [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 411-430]

I

  • Informed Planning Spatial Economic Valuation of Multiple Ecosystem Services in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-144]
  • Integrated assessment model Optimal Carbon Pricing Considering Human Health Benefits from the Reduction in Air Pollutant Emissions in Urban Energy Systems [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 231-253]
  • Integrated ‎watershed ‎Management‎ Habitat Management of Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) through Regional- Scale Niche Modeling for Practical Conservation Planning [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-58]
  • Iran Species Distribution Modeling of the Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul) in Iran Using the Maximum Entropy Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 255-271]

L

  • LANDgem Estimation and Modeling of Emission of Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Monoxide in Urban Landfill (Case Study: Aradkooh Landfill, Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-188]
  • Land surface temperature Construction of Urban Heat Island Network Based on Morphological Network Analysis and Graph Theory [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-40]
  • Land surface temperature Spatial Analysis of the Effects of Green Infrastructure on Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity at the Neighborhood Scale in Tehran During the Period 2015-2025 [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-534]
  • Land use/land cover change Application of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Model to Assess the Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield Ecosystem Service (Case Study: Lavasanat District, Tehran Province) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-292]

M

  • Machine learning Species Distribution Modeling of the Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul) in Iran Using the Maximum Entropy Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 255-271]
  • MaxEnt algorithm Species Distribution Modeling of the Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul) in Iran Using the Maximum Entropy Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 255-271]
  • Methane Gas Emission Estimation and Modeling of Emission of Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Monoxide in Urban Landfill (Case Study: Aradkooh Landfill, Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 165-188]
  • Micro climate Evaluation of the Impact of Urban Form on Urban Heat Islands: A Comparative Study of Residential Areas of Mashhad, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-119]
  • Migratory birds The Effects of Climate and Vegetation Changes on Bird Diversity and Abundance in the Gandoman International Wetland, and Ranking the Wetland's Threatening Factors [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 431-452]
  • Mitigation strategies Morphological Trade-offs in Urban Microclimates: A Challenge for Achieving Sustainable Environmental Comfort [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 473-492]
  • Morphological form Changes in the Area of the Hamoun Wetlands and Their Role in Dust Storm Occurrences in the Sistan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-472]
  • Morphological spatial pattern Analysis Construction of Urban Heat Island Network Based on Morphological Network Analysis and Graph Theory [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-40]
  • Multiscale geographically Spatial Analysis of the Effects of Green Infrastructure on Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity at the Neighborhood Scale in Tehran During the Period 2015-2025 [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 511-534]

N

  • Natural disasters The Social Resilience of Rural Communities in the Western Region of Lake Zaribar in Response to Flooding (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-230]
  • Negative Sequestration Evaluation of Carbon Storage and Sequestration Ecosystem Services of of Urban Green Infrastructures in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study of the Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 313-334]
  • Non-carcinogenic Risk Analysis of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Effects of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of the Eslamshahr Region [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-164]

O

  • Ordinary least squares regression Application of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Model to Assess the Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield Ecosystem Service (Case Study: Lavasanat District, Tehran Province) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-292]

P

  • Pallas's cat Species Distribution Modeling of the Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul) in Iran Using the Maximum Entropy Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 255-271]
  • Park Scale Urban Parks and Sustainable Cities: Assessing the Impact of Park Size on Citizens’ Recreation and Leisure and Tourism Potential (Case Study: Districts 9 and 11 of Mashhad City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 371-391]
  • Pars Special Economic Zone (PSEEZ) Optical Monitoring of Coastal-Marine Environments through Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) (Southern Pars Region Case Study) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-210]
  • Phosphorus and nitrogen Enhancing the Removal Efficiency of Organic Load, Phosphorus, and Ammonia in the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Wastewater Treatment by Employing Electrochemical Technology [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Pollution Assessment of the Environmental Pollution Impacts of Brick and Composite Facades (Case Study: A Residential Building in Tabriz City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 393-410]
  • Positive Sequestration Evaluation of Carbon Storage and Sequestration Ecosystem Services of of Urban Green Infrastructures in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study of the Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 313-334]

R

  • Ramhormoz city Assessment of Potential Health Risks Caused by Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice Crops of Ramhormoz Farms, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-73]
  • Recreation and Leisure and Tourism Urban Parks and Sustainable Cities: Assessing the Impact of Park Size on Citizens’ Recreation and Leisure and Tourism Potential (Case Study: Districts 9 and 11 of Mashhad City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 371-391]
  • Regional atmospheric circulation Changes in the Area of the Hamoun Wetlands and Their Role in Dust Storm Occurrences in the Sistan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-472]
  • Removal of organic load Enhancing the Removal Efficiency of Organic Load, Phosphorus, and Ammonia in the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Wastewater Treatment by Employing Electrochemical Technology [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Rural communities The Social Resilience of Rural Communities in the Western Region of Lake Zaribar in Response to Flooding (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-230]

S

  • Scattered pattern Investigating the Impact of Different Patterns of Residential Block Placement on Improving Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 493-510]
  • Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) Enhancing the Removal Efficiency of Organic Load, Phosphorus, and Ammonia in the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Wastewater Treatment by Employing Electrochemical Technology [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Sistan dust Changes in the Area of the Hamoun Wetlands and Their Role in Dust Storm Occurrences in the Sistan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 453-472]
  • Spatial distribution Spatial Economic Valuation of Multiple Ecosystem Services in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-144]
  • Species Distribution Habitat Management of Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) through Regional- Scale Niche Modeling for Practical Conservation Planning [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 41-58]
  • Sustainability Assessment A Framework for Assessing and Promoting the Sustainability of Urban Green Infrastructures (Case Study: Mardom Park, Hamadan, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-312]
  • Sustainable Development A Framework for Assessing and Promoting the Sustainability of Urban Green Infrastructures (Case Study: Mardom Park, Hamadan, Iran) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 293-312]
  • Sustainable Development Nutrient Recovery from Urban Municipal Sewage Sludge: Production of a Liquid Fertilizer and Investigation of its Physicochemical and Biological Properties [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 335-350]
  • System Dynamics Quantitative Revelation of Regime Shifts in the Social-Ecological System of Zayandeh-Rud: Application of the Ball in the Basin Metaphor [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-95]

T

  • Tabriz metropolitan Evaluation of Carbon Storage and Sequestration Ecosystem Services of of Urban Green Infrastructures in Metropolitan Areas: A Case Study of the Tabriz Metropolis [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 313-334]
  • Thermal Comfort Investigating the Impact of Different Patterns of Residential Block Placement on Improving Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Spaces [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 493-510]

U

  • Urban microclimates Morphological Trade-offs in Urban Microclimates: A Challenge for Achieving Sustainable Environmental Comfort [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 473-492]
  • Urban Park Urban Parks and Sustainable Cities: Assessing the Impact of Park Size on Citizens’ Recreation and Leisure and Tourism Potential (Case Study: Districts 9 and 11 of Mashhad City) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 371-391]

W

  • Wastewater treatment Enhancing the Removal Efficiency of Organic Load, Phosphorus, and Ammonia in the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Wastewater Treatment by Employing Electrochemical Technology [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Water sources Assessment of Potential Health Risks Caused by Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice Crops of Ramhormoz Farms, Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 59-73]
  • Water Yield Application of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Model to Assess the Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield Ecosystem Service (Case Study: Lavasanat District, Tehran Province) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 273-292]

Z

  • Zaribar The Social Resilience of Rural Communities in the Western Region of Lake Zaribar in Response to Flooding (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-230]